Classical sacred painting of Maa Durga
श्री दुर्गा चालीसा

Shri Durga Chalisa

Composer: Traditional Bhakti Recension Meter (Chhanda): Doha and Chaupai Deity: Maa Durga
Philological & Liturgical Synopsis Shri Durga Chalisa is a revered forty-verse hymn dedicated to Goddess Durga, the primordial divine feminine energy (Adi Parashakti). Chanted extensively during the sacred festival of Navaratri and on Tuesdays and Fridays, it glorifies the Mother Goddess as the vanquisher of the demon Mahishasura, the reliever of worldly distress, and the loving protector of humble devotees.
Published: November 4, 2026 Last Verified: November 14, 2026 Editorial Review: Muzamil Ahad ✓ Critical Textual Recension
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Shri Durga Chalisa (Hindi)

Standard Awadhi Devanagari text with complete Dohas and Chaupais.

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CRITICAL RECENSION & PROVENANCE

पाण्डुलिपि एवं पाठ-समीक्षा (Scholarly Textual Apparatus)

Peer-Verified Recension
Canonical Edition:

Devi Upasana Stotra Sangraha, Gita Press Gorakhpur; Kashi Shakta Parampara lithograph (Samvat 1982).

Manuscript Witnesses:

Varanasi Durga Kund Temple oral archival tradition; classical Awadhi/Braj hymnals.

Chhanda & Musicology:

Matrik Doha (13+11 matras) opening and closing; 40 core Chaupai stanzas (16 matras per half-verse). Classical Raga Yaman / Raga Bilawal.

Variant Readings (पाठान्तर):

Chaupai 1: 'namo namo durge sukha karanī' (universal) vs 'jaya jaya durge sukha karanī' in certain Rajasthani chapbooks.

READING FOCUS:
MANGALACHARANA

॥ प्रारंभिक दोहा (Opening Couplets) ॥

दोहा 1 • DOHA 1
नमो नमो दुर्गे सुख करनी। नमो नमो अम्बे दुःख हरनी॥
निरंकार है ज्योति तुम्हारी। तिहूँ लोक फैली उजियारी॥
Namo namo durge sukha karanī | Namo namo ambe duḥkha haranī ||
Niraṅkāra hai jyoti tumhārī | Tihūm̐ loka phailī ujiyārī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Salutations, endless salutations to Goddess Durga, who bestows supreme joy! Salutations to Mother Ambe, who removes all sorrows! Formless is your divine effulgence, yet your radiant light illuminates all three worlds.

दोहा 2 • DOHA 2
शशि ललाट मुख महाविशाला। नेत्र लाल भृकुटी विकराला॥
रूप मातु को अधिक सुहावे। दरश करत जन अति सुख पावे॥
Śaśi lalāṭa mukha mahāviśālā | Netra lāla bhṛkuṭī vikarālā ||
Rūpa mātu ko adhika suhāve | Daraśa karata jana ati sukha pāve ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

The crescent moon adorns your forehead and your divine countenance is magnificent. Your eyes are reddish with protective fury and your brows are imposing, yet your motherly form is exquisitely charming; beholding your presence fills the devotee with profound bliss.

MUKHYA PATHA

॥ मुख्य पाठ (Sacred Verses) ॥

चौपाई 1 • CHAUPAI 1
तुम संसार शक्ति लय कीना। पालन हेतु अन्न धन दीना॥
Tuma saṁsāra śakti laya kīnā | Pālana hetu anna dhana dīnā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You manifest the primordial energy of the universe, and for the sustenance of all living creatures, you graciously bestow nourishing grain and prosperity.

चौपाई 2 • CHAUPAI 2
अन्नपूर्णा हुई जग पाला। तुम ही आदि सुन्दरी बाला॥
Annapūrṇā hu'ī jaga pālā | Tuma hī ādi sundarī bālā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

As Mother Annapurna, you nurture the entire world. You are the primordial youthful maiden (Tripurasundari / Bala), embodying eternal beauty.

चौपाई 3 • CHAUPAI 3
प्रलयकाल सब नाशनहारी। तुम गौरी शिव शंकर प्यारी॥
Pralayakāla saba nāśanahārī | Tuma gaurī śiva śaṅkara pyārī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

At the time of cosmic dissolution (Pralaya), you withdraw the entire universe. You are Mother Gauri, the beloved divine consort of Lord Shiva.

चौपाई 4 • CHAUPAI 4
शिव योगी तुम्हरे गुण गावैं। ब्रह्मा विष्णु तुम्हें नित ध्यावैं॥
Śiva yogī tumhare guṇa gāvaiṁ | Brahmā viṣṇu tumheṁ nita dhyāvaiṁ ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Lord Shiva and all elevated yogis chant your divine virtues, while Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu continually meditate upon your glory.

चौपाई 5 • CHAUPAI 5
रूप सरस्वती को तुम धारा। दे सुबुद्धि ऋषि मुनिन उबारा॥
Rūpa sarasvatī ko tuma dhārā | De subuddhi ṛṣi munina ubārā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Assuming the form of Goddess Saraswati, you bestowed pure wisdom upon the seers and sages, guiding them to enlightenment.

चौपाई 6 • CHAUPAI 6
धरा रूप नरसिंह को अम्बा। परगट भई फाड़कर खम्भा॥
Dharā rūpa narasiṁha ko ambā | Paragaṭa bha'ī phāṛakara khambhā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

As the divine power within Lord Narasimha, O Mother, you manifested bursting forth from the stone pillar to protect child Prahlada.

चौपाई 7 • CHAUPAI 7
रक्षा करि प्रह्लाद बचायो। हिरणाकुश को स्वर्ग पठायो॥
Rakṣā kari prahlāda bacāyo | Hiraṇākuśa ko svarga paṭhāyo ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You safeguarded your faithful devotee Prahlada, and dispatching the arrogant tyrant Hiranyakashipu, you liberated the righteous.

चौपाई 8 • CHAUPAI 8
लक्ष्मी रूप धरो जग माहीं। श्री नारायण अंग समाहीं॥
Lakṣmī rūpa dharo jaga māhīṁ | Śrī nārāyaṇa aṅga samāhīṁ ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Manifesting in the world as Goddess Lakshmi, you reside in inseparable union upon the chest of Lord Sri Narayana.

चौपाई 9 • CHAUPAI 9
क्षीरसिन्धु में करत विलासा। दयासिन्धु दीजै मन आसा॥
Kṣīrasindhu meṁ karata vilāsā | Dayāsindhu dījai mana āsā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Resting gracefully upon the cosmic ocean of milk (Kshira Sagara), O ocean of boundless mercy, fulfill the sincere aspirations of my heart!

चौपाई 10 • CHAUPAI 10
हिंगलाज में तुम्हीं भवानी। महिमा अमित न जात बखानी॥
Hiṅgalāja meṁ tumhīṁ bhavānī | Mahimā amita na jāta bakhānī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

In Hinglaj and sacred Shaktipeethas you preside as Bhavani; your glory is boundless and beyond the capability of mortal words to describe.

चौपाई 11 • CHAUPAI 11
मातंगी अरु धूमावति माता। भुवनेश्वरी बगला सुखदाता॥
Mātaṅgī aru dhūmāvati mātā | Bhuvaneśvarī bagalā sukhadātā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You are the great Mahavidyas: Matangi, Dhumavati, Bhuvaneshwari, and Bagalamukhi, who bestow supreme joy and protection upon seekers.

चौपाई 12 • CHAUPAI 12
श्री भैरव तारा जग तारिणी। छिन्नभाल भव दुःख निवारिणी॥
Śrī bhairava tārā jaga tāriṇī | Chhinnabhāla bhava duḥkha nivāriṇī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Accompanied by Bhairava, you are Mother Tara who ferries souls across the ocean of worldly existence, and Chhinnamasta who severs the distress of samsara.

चौपाई 13 • CHAUPAI 13
केहरि वाहन सोह भवानी। लांगुर वीर चलत अगवानी॥
Kehari vāhana soha bhavānī | Lāṅgura vīra calata agavānī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Mounted majestically upon your lion (Kehari), O Bhavani, you ride forth with the heroic guardian Langur Veera leading your vanguard.

चौपाई 14 • CHAUPAI 14
कर में खप्पर खड्ग विराजै। जाको देख काल डर भाजै॥
Kara meṁ khappara khaḍga birājai | Jāko dekha kāla ḍara bhājai ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

In your hands rest the skull-bowl (Khappara) and blazing sword; beholding your invincible splendour, even Death (Kala) flees in terror.

चौपाई 15 • CHAUPAI 15
सोहै अस्त्र और त्रिशूला। जाते उठत शत्रु हिय शूला॥
Sohai astra aura triśūlā | Jāte uṭhata śatru hiya śūlā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Adorned with divine weapons and the gleaming Trident (Trishula), the sight of which strikes agonizing terror into the hearts of demonic adversaries.

चौपाई 16 • CHAUPAI 16
नगरकोट में तुम्हीं विराजत। तिहूँ लोक में डंका बाजत॥
Nagarakōṭa meṁ tumhīṁ virājata | Tihūm̐ loka meṁ ḍaṅkā bājata ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You reside gloriously in Nagarkot (Jwalamukhi / Kangra); your triumphal victory drum resounds throughout all three worlds.

चौपाई 17 • CHAUPAI 17
शुम्भ निशुम्भ दानव तुम मारे। रक्तबीज शंखन संहारे॥
Śumbha niśumbha dānava tuma māre | Raktabīja śaṅkhana saṁhāre ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You vanquished the formidable tyrants Shumbha and Nishumbha, and annihilated the innumerable clones of demon Raktabija.

चौपाई 18 • CHAUPAI 18
महिषासुर नृप अति अभिमानी। जेहि अघ भार मही अकुलानी॥
Mahiṣāsura nṛpa ati abhimānī | Jehi agha bhāra mahī akulānī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

King Mahishasura had grown exceedingly arrogant, through whose sinful atrocities Mother Earth groaned under intolerable oppression.

चौपाई 19 • CHAUPAI 19
रूप कराल कालिका धारा। सेन सहित तुम तिहि संहारा॥
Rūpa karāla kālikā dhārā | Sena sahita tuma tihi saṁhārā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Assuming the fierce, formidable form of Mahakali, you annihilated Mahishasura along with his entire demonic army.

चौपाई 20 • CHAUPAI 20
परी गाढ़ संतन पर जब जब। भई सहाय मातु तुम तब तब॥
Parī gāṛha santana para jaba jaba | Bha'ī sahāya mātu tuma taba taba ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Whenever righteous saints and devotees encountered grave distress, O compassionate Mother, you manifested without delay to come to their aid.

चौपाई 21 • CHAUPAI 21
अमरपुरी अरु बासव लोका। तब महिमा सब रहे अशोका॥
Amarapurī aru bāsava lokā | Taba mahimā saba rahe aśokā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Restoring peace to Amaravati and the tradition of Indra (Basava), all the celestial denizens were freed from sorrow through your boundless grace.

चौपाई 22 • CHAUPAI 22
ज्वाला में है ज्योति तुम्हारी। तुम्हें सदा पूजें नर नारी॥
Jvālā meṁ hai jyoti tumhārī | Tumheṁ sadā pūjeṁ nara nārī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

In the sacred flame of Jwalamukhi shines your eternal light; women and men forever revere and worship your divine presence.

चौपाई 23 • CHAUPAI 23
प्रेम भक्ति से जो यश गावै। दुःख दारिद्र निकट नहिं आवै॥
Prema bhakti se jo yaśa gāvai | Duḥkha dāridra nikaṭa nahiṁ āvai ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Whoever sings your glorious praises with genuine love and devotion, grief and poverty never venture near their household.

चौपाई 24 • CHAUPAI 24
ध्यावे तुम्हें जो नर मन लाई। जन्म मरण ताकौ छुटि जाई॥
Dhyāve tumheṁ jo nara mana lā'ī | Janma maraṇa tākau chuṭi jā'ī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Whoever meditates upon you with a focused, dedicated heart is liberated from the relentless cycle of birth and death.

चौपाई 25 • CHAUPAI 25
जोगी सुर मुनि कहत पुकारी। योग न हो बिन शक्ति तुम्हारी॥
Jogī sura muni kahata pukārī | Yoga na ho bina śakti tumhārī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Yogis, gods, and sages proclaim with one voice: no spiritual attainment or communion with the Divine is possible without your grace as Shakti!

चौपाई 26 • CHAUPAI 26
शंकर आचारज तप कीनो। काम अरु क्रोध जीति सब लीनो॥
Śaṅkara ācāraja tapa kīno | Kāma aru krodha jīti saba līno ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Adi Shankaracharya performed arduous austerities and conquered all lust and anger by surrendering unto your divine lotus feet.

चौपाई 27 • CHAUPAI 27
निशिदिन ध्यान धरो शंकर को। काहु काल नहिं सुमिरो तुमको॥
Niśidina dhyāna dharo śaṅkara ko | Kāhu kāla nahiṁ sumiro tumako ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

When seekers initially contemplate Lord Shiva alone without acknowledging Shakti, they soon realize that Shiva and Shakti are indivisible.

चौपाई 28 • CHAUPAI 28
शक्ति रूप का मरम न पायो। शक्ति गई तब मन पछितायो॥
Śakti rūpa kā marama na pāyo | Śakti ga'ī taba mana pachitāyo ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

He who fails to understand the mystery of divine Shakti realizes upon the departure of vital power that without Shakti, Shiva is transcendent stillness.

चौपाई 29 • CHAUPAI 29
शरणागत हुई कीर्ति बखानी। जय जय जय जगदम्ब भवानी॥
Śaraṇāgata hu'ī kīrti bakhānī | Jaya jaya jaya jagadamba bhavānī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Taking refuge at your feet and extolling your glory, the devotee exclaims: 'Hail, victory, all victory to Jagadamba, Mother Bhavani!'

चौपाई 30 • CHAUPAI 30
भई प्रसन्न आदि जगदम्बा। दई शक्ति नहिं कीन बिलम्बा॥
Bha'ī prasanna ādi jagadambā | Da'ī śakti nahiṁ kīna bilambā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

The primordial Mother of the universe became pleased, and without delay bestowed vitality, spiritual radiance, and divine benediction (anugraha).

चौपाई 31 • CHAUPAI 31
मोको मातु कष्ट अति घेरो। तुम बिन कौन हरै दुःख मेरो॥
Moko mātu kaṣṭa ati ghero | Tuma bina kauna harai duḥkha mero ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

O Mother, immense afflictions have surrounded me; except for you, who else can alleviate my sorrows and shield my spirit?

चौपाई 32 • CHAUPAI 32
आशा तृष्णा निपट सतावै। रिपु मूरख मोहि डर पावै॥
Āśā tṛṣṇā nipaṭa satāvai | Ripu mūrakha mohi ḍara pāvai ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Desires and worldly cravings torment my mind, while inner enemies of delusion and pride attempt to frighten me.

चौपाई 33 • CHAUPAI 33
शत्रु नाश कीजै महारानी। सुमिरौं इकचित तुम्हें भवानी॥
Śatru nāśa kījai mahārānī | Sumirauṁ ikacita tumheṁ bhavānī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Vanquish all hostile and negative forces, O Empress of creation! With single-pointed devotion I meditate upon you, O Bhavani!

चौपाई 34 • CHAUPAI 34
करहु कृपा हे मातु दयाला। ऋद्धि-सिद्धि दे करहु निहाला॥
Karahu kṛpā he mātu dayālā | Ṛddhi-siddhi de karahu nihālā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Shower your benevolent mercy upon me, O compassionate Mother! Bestowing righteous abundance (Riddhi) and spiritual wisdom (Siddhi), make my life blessed.

चौपाई 35 • CHAUPAI 35
जब लगि जिऊँ दया फल पाऊँ। तुम्हरो यश मैं सदा सुनाऊँ॥
Jaba lagi ji'ūm̐ dayā phala pā'ūm̐ | Tumharo yaśa maiṁ sadā sunā'ūm̐ ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

As long as I live in this body, may I abide under the fruit of your kindness, and continually sing of your glorious grace.

चौपाई 36 • CHAUPAI 36
दुर्गा चालीसा जो नित गावै। सब सुख भोग परमपद पावै॥
Durgā cālīsā jo nita gāvai | Saba sukha bhoga paramapada pāvai ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Whoever daily sings this sacred Durga Chalisa enjoys wholesome worldly joys and ultimately attains the supreme spiritual destination.

चौपाई 37 • CHAUPAI 37
देवीदास शरण निज जानी। करहु कृपा जगदम्ब भवानी॥
Devīdāsa śaraṇa nija jānī | Karahu kṛpā jagadamba bhavānī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Recognizing this humble devotee as surrendered under your shelter, shower your tender grace, O Mother Jagadamba Bhavani!

चौपाई 38 • CHAUPAI 38
सहस्र बदन तेरो यश गावै। पार न काहू कोऊ पावै॥
Sahasra badana tero yaśa gāvai | Pāra na kāhū ko'ū pāvai ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Even the thousand-headed Sheshanaga sings of your boundless majesty, yet none can fathom the full expanse of your divine nature.

चौपाई 39 • CHAUPAI 39
जो यह पाठ करै मन लाई। तापर दया करहिं रघुराई॥
Jo yaha pāṭha karai mana lā'ī | Tāpara dayā karahiṁ raghurā'ī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Whoever recites this prayer with devoted heart also receives the benevolent blessings of Lord Rama, who Himself worshipped Mother Durga before the Lanka battle.

चौपाई 40 • CHAUPAI 40
सब पर दया करहु जगमाता। तुम सम कोउ न दया विधाता॥
Saba para dayā karahu jagamātā | Tuma sama ko'u na dayā vidhātā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Shower your gracious mercy upon all living beings, O Mother of the universe! None in all creation compares to your boundless compassion.

SAMAPANA

॥ समापन दोहा (Concluding Couplet) ॥

समापन दोहा • CONCLUDING DOHA
शरणागत रक्षा करहु, सब संकट हर लीन।
सुख सम्पत्ति वैराग्य दे, कीजै भक्ति प्रवीन॥
Śaraṇāgata rakṣā karahu, saba saṅkaṭa hara līna |
Sukha sampatti vairāgya de, kījai bhakti pravīna ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Protect those who take refuge at your feet, dispelling all adversities. Bestowing auspicious joy, noble prosperity, and wholesome detachment, make us proficient in divine devotion!

TATTVARTHA

Spiritual & Philosophical Insights

Adi Parashakti & The Nine Manifestations

The Chalisa celebrates Durga as the ultimate source of all cosmic power, incorporating the Nine Durgas (Navadurga) worshiped across the sacred nine nights of Navaratri.

Mahishasuramardini (Slayer of the Buffalo Demon)

Mahishasura represents ego, ignorance, and stubborn arrogance. Mother Durga’s trident symbolizes the piercing of the three gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas) to liberate the soul from spiritual delusion.

Universal Motherhood

Unlike fearful perceptions of power, Durga is approached as Amba (the loving mother) who protects her children from spiritual and worldly adversaries.

SADHANA VIDHI

Chanting Rules, Auspicious Timing & Method

Auspicious Timing:

Morning Sandhya or evening twilight, especially during Navaratri periods.

Recommended Days:

Fridays and Tuesdays, as well as Ashtami and Navami tithis.

Posture & Direction:

Sit facing East or North on a red woolen asana.

Altar Offerings:

Light a ghee lamp or sesame oil lamp. Offer red flowers (hibiscus), kumkum, clove and cardamom (laung-elaichi), and sweet batashas or halwa.

Sankalpa & Recitation Count:

Recite 1, 3, or 9 times during Navaratri for spiritual empowerment and family protection.

PHALASHRUTI

Authentic Scriptural Merits & Blessings

Annihilation of Internal and External Foes

Drives away malicious intentions, negative influences, and mental anxiety.

Courage and Self-Confidence

Awakens inner vitality (Shakti), courage, and decisive leadership.

Domestic Harmony and Prosperity

Blesses the household with maternal protection, good health, and peace of mind.

SHABDARTHA

Sacred Etymology & Devotional Glossary

Durga
The invincible one, derived from "Durgam", one who is difficult to conquer and who protects from fortresses of distress.
Ambe
The universal, tender Mother of creation.
Mahishasuramardini
The conqueror of the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory of Dharma over brute force.
Trishula
The three-pronged spear symbolizing mastery over creation, preservation, and dissolution.
JIGNASA & SAMADHAN

Frequently Asked Devotional Questions

When should Shri Durga Chalisa be chanted for best results?

Durga Chalisa is most potently chanted during the nine days of Chaitra and Sharadiya Navaratri, on Ashtami tithis, and every Friday. Reciting it at sunset with a pure ghee lamp brings peace, removes fear, and protects the family.

What is the difference between Durga Chalisa and Durga Saptashati?

Durga Chalisa is a concise 40-verse Hindi hymn written in simple, melodic meter for daily devotional chanting. Durga Saptashati (Devi Mahatmyam) is a comprehensive 700-verse Sanskrit epic from the Markandeya Purana, traditionally chanted with elaborate ritual procedures (Kavacha, Argala, Kilaka).

Can anyone chant Durga Chalisa at home without initiation?

Yes. Durga Chalisa belongs to the Bhakti tradition and requires no esoteric initiation (diksha). Any devotee with clean hands, an open heart, and sincere reverence can recite it at home.

How can I download the free printable Durga Chalisa PDF?

You can download the crisp, high-resolution vector A4 PDF of Shri Durga Chalisa completely free from our PDF Library in Hindi Devanagari script with complete Dohas and Chaupais.

Textual Heritage & Public Domain Notice

Canonical Source: Navaratri Puja Paddhati / Traditional Puranic Hymnals.

The root Sanskrit and Awadhi verses published on this platform reside permanently in the worldwide public domain. All translations, phonetic Roman transliterations, and theological annotations are original works prepared for educational and devotional contemplation. If you spot any typographical variance against your parampara, please submit a note to our Editorial Desk.