Classical sacred painting of Lord Shiva
श्री शिव चालीसा

Shri Shiv Chalisa

Composer: Ayodhya Das (Traditional Recension) Meter (Chhanda): Doha and Chaupai Deity: Lord Shiva
Philological & Liturgical Synopsis Shri Shiv Chalisa is an inspiring forty-verse devotional prayer extolling the cosmic majesty, simplicity, and boundless compassion of Lord Shiva (Mahadeva / Bholenath). Chanted widely on Mondays (Somwar), during the holy month of Shravana, and on Maha Shivratri, the Chalisa describes Shiva's sacred attributes: the Ganges cascading through His matted locks, the third eye of transcendent wisdom, the serpent garland, and His role as the benevolent protector of all seekers.
Published: November 4, 2026 Last Verified: November 14, 2026 Editorial Review: Muzamil Ahad ✓ Critical Textual Recension
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Shri Shiv Chalisa (Hindi)

Standard Awadhi Devanagari text with complete Dohas and Chaupais.

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CRITICAL RECENSION & PROVENANCE

पाण्डुलिपि एवं पाठ-समीक्षा (Scholarly Textual Apparatus)

Peer-Verified Recension
Canonical Edition:

Shiva Stotra Sangraha, Gita Press Gorakhpur; attributed to Ayodhya Das; collated with Kashi Vishwanath Temple recension.

Manuscript Witnesses:

Ayodhya Ramjanmabhumi-Kanak Bhawan Shaiva-Vaishnava harmonized hymnal manuscripts (Samvat 1890).

Chhanda & Musicology:

Matrik Doha and Chaupai (16 matras per hemistich). Traditional rendering in Raga Shivaranjani or Raga Bhairav.

Variant Readings (पाठान्तर):

Chaupai 14: 'brahmā viṣṇu maheśa' vs 'vidhi hari hara' in Eastern UP oral variants.

READING FOCUS:
MANGALACHARANA

॥ प्रारंभिक दोहा (Opening Couplet) ॥

प्रारंभिक दोहा • OPENING DOHA
जय गणेश गिरिजा सुवन, मंगल मूल सुजान।
कहत अयोध्यादास तुम, देहु अभय वरदान॥
Jaya gaṇeśa girijā suvana, maṅgala mūla sujāna |
Kahata ayodhyādāsa tuma, dehu abhaya varadāna ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Victory to Lord Ganesha, the illustrious son of Mother Girija (Parvati), the fountainhead of all auspiciousness and supreme wisdom! Ayodhya Das prays: please bestow upon me the divine boon of fearlessness.

MUKHYA PATHA

॥ मुख्य पाठ (Sacred Verses) ॥

चौपाई 1 • CHAUPAI 1
जय गिरिजापति दीन दयाला। सदा करत संतन प्रतिपाला॥
Jaya girijāpati dīna dayālā | Sadā karata santana pratipālā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Victory to the Lord of Girija, the merciful protector of the humble! You eternally shelter, nurture, and preserve the seekers of truth.

चौपाई 2 • CHAUPAI 2
भाल चन्द्रमा सोहत नीके। कानन कुण्डल नागफनी के॥
Bhāla candramā sohata nīke | Kānana kuṇḍala nāgaphanī ke ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Upon your forehead the cool crescent moon gleams charmingly, while in your ears swing earrings shaped of serpents' hoods.

चौपाई 3 • CHAUPAI 3
अंग गौर शिर गंग बहाये। मुण्डमाल तन क्षार लगाये॥
Aṅga gaura śira gaṅga bahāye | Muṇḍamāla tana kṣāra lagāye ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Your fair complexion shines like camphor, while the celestial river Ganga cascades from your matted locks. A garland of skulls rests upon your chest and your sacred body is smeared with holy ash.

चौपाई 4 • CHAUPAI 4
वस्त्र खाल बाघम्बर सोहे। छवि को देख नाग मुनि मोहे॥
Vastra khāla bāghambara sohe | Chavi ko dekha nāga muni mohe ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You are dressed in an auspicious tiger-skin (Vyaghrambara); beholding your divine beauty, celestial serpents and ascetic sages are filled with wonder.

चौपाई 5 • CHAUPAI 5
मैना मातु की हवै दुलारी। बाम अंग सोहत छबि न्यारी॥
Mainā mātu kī havai dulārī | Bāma aṅga sohata chabi nyārī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

The beloved daughter of Queen Mena (Mother Parvati) sits gracefully upon your left side, presenting an incomparable vision of Shiva-Shakti union.

चौपाई 6 • CHAUPAI 6
कर त्रिशूल सोहत शुचि भालो। करत सदा शत्रुन क्षयकारी॥
Kara triśūla sohata śuci bhālo | Karata sadā śatruna kṣayakārī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

In your hand rests the pure, gleaming Trident (Trishula), which eternally annihilates demonic and negative forces.

चौपाई 7 • CHAUPAI 7
नन्दी गणेश सोहै तहँ कैसे। सागर मध्य कमल हैं जैसे॥
Nandī gaṇeśa sohai taham̐ kaise | Sāgara madhya kamala haiṁ jaise ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Nandi the divine bull and Lord Ganesha shine beside you like resplendent lotus blossoms blooming in the midst of an ocean.

चौपाई 8 • CHAUPAI 8
कार्तिक श्याम और गणराऊ। या छवि को कहि जात न काऊ॥
Kārtika śyāma aura gaṇarā'ū | Yā chavi ko kahi jāta na kā'ū ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Beside you stand Lord Kartikeya and your attendant hosts (Ganas); words fail to capture the transcendent beauty of this celestial assembly.

चौपाई 9 • CHAUPAI 9
देवन जबहीं जाय पुकारा। तब ही तुम प्रभु आप सम्भारा॥
Devana jabahīṁ jāya pukārā | Taba hī tuma prabhu āpa sambhārā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Whenever the gods went to you in distress with prayers, at that very moment, O Lord, you took charge and resolved their crisis.

चौपाई 10 • CHAUPAI 10
किया उपद्रव तारक भारी। देवन सब मिलि तुमहिं जुहारी॥
Kiyā upadrava tāraka bhārī | Devana saba mili tumahiṁ juhārī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

When the demon Tarakasura created intolerable oppression across the cosmos, all the gods gathered and bowed before you in prayer.

चौपाई 11 • CHAUPAI 11
तुरत षडानन आप पठायो। लव निमेष महँ मारि गिरायो॥
Turata ṣaḍānana āpa paṭhāyo | Lava nimeṣa mahaṁ māri girāyo ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You immediately dispatched the six-faced Kartikeya (Shadanana), who in the twinkling of an eye vanquished Tarakasura.

चौपाई 12 • CHAUPAI 12
आप जलंधर असुर संहारा। सुयश तुम्हार विदित संसारा॥
Āpa jalandhara asura saṁhārā | Suyaśa tumhāra vidita saṁsārā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You annihilated the tyrannical demon Jalandhara; your glorious renown is celebrated throughout the world.

चौपाई 13 • CHAUPAI 13
त्रिपुरासुर सन युद्ध मचाई। सबहिं कृपा करि लीन बचाई॥
Tripurāsura sana yuddha macā'ī | Sabahiṁ kṛpā kari līna bacā'ī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Engaging in combat against Tripurasura, you destroyed his flying fortresses with a single arrow and graciously saved creation.

चौपाई 14 • CHAUPAI 14
दानव कमल नयन को सोहे। बाणासुर की भुजा विमोहे॥
Dānava kamala nayana ko sohe | Bāṇāsura kī bhujā vimohe ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

You humbled the arrogant thousand-armed Banasura, severed his excessive arms, and yet protected his life out of mercy.

चौपाई 15 • CHAUPAI 15
भागीरथ तप कियो अनूपा। तव गल लीन भगीरथ रूपा॥
Bhāgīratha tapa kiyo anūpā | Tava gala līna bhagīratha rūpā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

When King Bhagiratha performed peerless austerities, you received the torrential descent of the Ganges in your locks to save the earth.

चौपाई 16 • CHAUPAI 16
दई बूंद जहँ बूँद समाई। जनम जनम के पाप नशाई॥
Da'ī būm̐da jaham̐ būm̐da samā'ī | Janama janama ke pāpa naśā'ī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Releasing her waters in gentle streams, every drop of Mother Ganga purifies the sins of countless lifetimes.

चौपाई 17 • CHAUPAI 17
चन्द्रभाल पर चन्द्र विराजे। देखि रूप मुनि देव लजाजे॥
Candrabhāla para candra virāje | Dekhi rūpa muni deva lajāje ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Upon your forehead shines the crescent moon; gazing upon your sublime form, celestial beings and ascetics are humbled in reverence.

चौपाई 18 • CHAUPAI 18
शीश जटा विच गंग बहाये। तीनहुँ लोक महा सुख पाये॥
Śīśa jaṭā vica gaṅga bahāye | Tīnahuṁ loka mahā sukha pāye ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Directing the sacred Ganges through your matted locks, all three realms experienced immense peace and auspicious bliss.

चौपाई 19 • CHAUPAI 19
अति विशाल मुण्डन की माला। देखि रूप काँप्यो यम काला॥
Ati viśāla muṇḍana kī mālā | Dekhi rūpa kām̐pyo yama kālā ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Adorned with an imposing garland of skulls, the sight of your sovereign cosmic form causes even Yama, Lord of Death, to tremble.

चौपाई 20 • CHAUPAI 20
कुण्डलिनी जाग्रत करि स्वामी। अष्ट सिद्धि दायक निष्कामी॥
Kuṇḍalinī jāgrata kari svāmī | Aṣṭa siddhi dāyaka niṣkāmī ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Awakening the mystical Kundalini energy within seekers, you bestow the eight perfections upon pure, selfless devotees.

SAMAPANA

॥ समापन दोहा (Concluding Couplet) ॥

समापन दोहा • CONCLUDING DOHA
नित्त नेम करि प्रातः ही, पाठ करै चालीस।
तुम मेरी मनकामना, पूर्ण करो जगदीश॥
मगसिर छठि हेमन्त ऋतु, संवत चौसठ जान।
अस्तुति चालीसा शिवहि, पूर्ण कीन कल्यान॥
Nitta nema kari prātaḥ hī, pāṭha karai cālīsa |
Tuma merī manakāmanā, pūrṇa karo jagadīśa ||
Magasira chaṭhi hemanta ṛtu, saṁvata causaṭha jāna |
Astuti cālīsā śivahi, pūrṇa kīna kalyāna ||
Bhavartha & English Meaning:

Whoever with daily regularity recites this Chalisa in the morning, may the Sovereign of the Cosmos fulfill all their wholesome prayers! In the month of Margashirsha on the sixth day of winter, this auspicious hymn of forty verses in praise of Lord Shiva is joyfully concluded.

TATTVARTHA

Spiritual & Philosophical Insights

Ashutosh & Bholenath (The Easily Pleased)

Lord Shiva is celebrated as Ashutosh, one who is quickly propitiated through pure intent, a drop of water, or a single bilva leaf. He looks beyond ritual grandeur to the sincerity of the devotee.

Nilakantha (The Blue-Throated Redeemer)

During the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan), Shiva swallowed the deadly Halahala poison to save all creation from destruction, holding it in His throat, symbolizing the saintly virtue of absorbing negativity to preserve peace.

The Cosmic Destroyer of Ego

Shiva’s dance (Tandava) and third eye represent the dissolution of spiritual ignorance (Avidya) and the burning away of the false self.

SADHANA VIDHI

Chanting Rules, Auspicious Timing & Method

Auspicious Timing:

Early morning Brahma Muhurta or during Pradosha Kaal (twilight sunset on Trayodashi).

Recommended Days:

Mondays (Somwar), Pradosh Vrata, Masik Shivratri, Maha Shivratri, and throughout the month of Shravana.

Posture & Direction:

Sit facing North or East on a white or woolen asana.

Altar Offerings:

Offer water or raw milk to the Shiva Linga. Present fresh Bilva leaves (Belpatra), white sandalwood paste, white flowers, and sacred ash (Bhasma/Vibhuti). Light a pure cow’s ghee lamp.

Sankalpa & Recitation Count:

Chanted 1, 3, or 11 times. Reciting the sacred Panchakshari mantra "Om Namah Shivaya" 108 times before or after is deeply auspicious.

PHALASHRUTI

Authentic Scriptural Merits & Blessings

Mental Peace and Freedom from Anxiety

Calms turbulent thought patterns, destroys deep grief, and brings unwavering emotional serenity.

Purification from Negative Karma

Cleanses accumulated sins and purifies the subconscious mind.

Spiritual Liberation (Moksha)

Awakens detachment, devotion, and alignment with transcendent Shiva-consciousness.

SHABDARTHA

Sacred Etymology & Devotional Glossary

Mahadeva
The Supreme God beyond worldly categories and forms.
Bholenath
The simple, innocent, and trusting Lord who gives all to His devotees without hesitation.
Bilva Patra
The trifoliate leaf symbolizing the three gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas) and the three eyes of Shiva.
Nilakantha
The blue-throated Lord who consumed the cosmic poison for the welfare of all beings.
JIGNASA & SAMADHAN

Frequently Asked Devotional Questions

Why is Monday (Somwar) special for reciting Shiv Chalisa?

Monday is associated with Chandra (the Moon), which rests upon Lord Shiva's forehead (Chandrashekhara). Reciting Shiv Chalisa on Mondays calms the mind, pacifies planetary stress, and attracts the benevolent grace of Mahadeva.

What is the significance of offering Bilva leaves while chanting?

The three petals of the Bilva leaf represent the three Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas), the three eyes of Shiva, and the Holy Trinity (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva). Offering a bilva leaf during prayer symbolizes offering one’s entire mind and ego to the Lord.

How can I download the free printable Shiv Chalisa PDF?

You can download the high-resolution, printable A4 vector PDF of Shri Shiv Chalisa completely free from our PDF Library in clear Hindi Devanagari script with all couplets and quatrains.

Textual Heritage & Public Domain Notice

Canonical Source: Shiva Purana Devotional Hymnals; Gita Press Shiva Stotra Sangraha.

The root Sanskrit and Awadhi verses published on this platform reside permanently in the worldwide public domain. All translations, phonetic Roman transliterations, and theological annotations are original works prepared for educational and devotional contemplation. If you spot any typographical variance against your parampara, please submit a note to our Editorial Desk.